New Zealand Memories Issue 45 - Contents
Early Years in New Zealand Rugby 4
Ever wondered where and when rugby gained a
stronghold in our country. Bob Luxford of the
NZ Rugby Museum has the answers
Milking in the 1920’s 10
Anne Moore has vivid memories of Matamata farming days
Something old... 14
Crown Lynn pottery painted by Frank Carpay
You’ll have to hum it, ’cause I can’t play it 15
A poem by Stu Bagby
Three Remarkable Women 16
Anna Rogers shares stories of New Zealand nurses
Images from the regions: Taranaki 20
The Guides of Rotorua
“He tira kahurangi - a group of precious women” 28
From Ann Somerville of the Rotorua Museum
Restored to Perfection 34
The Indian 1916 1000cc racing motorcycle
Slice of Life 36
The Rambler Cycle Club at the Auckland Domain, 1902
Taking Off 38
Pioneering small airlines in post-war
New Zealand by Richard Waugh
Britannia Rules the Waves 44
Jean Brown describes her wartime hairdressing apprenticeship
Gym Bodies 46
Is ‘the work out’ at the gym a modern phenomenon?
Paihia Memories 48
Bert Boswell remembers a vastly different Paihia
The New Gold Hills 50
A glimpse at the hardship and prejudice that faced the Chinese
on the Otago goldfields by Gordon Campbell
In Print 56
Reader’s Response 57
Keepers of the light
Images from the Regions: Nelson / Marlborough 58
Mailbox 66
Genealogy List/Index 70
Editor’s Choice 72
Crossing the great divide
Cover Photograph:
Georgina and Eileen Strew, the famous twin guides pictured
around 1910. Courtesy of the Rotorua Museum of Art and History
New Zealand Memories Issue 45 - Index
A
aerodromes (WWII) 59
air accident 43
air race 39
airlines 39
All Blacks 4
Amphibian Airways 39
ANSELL Jean 44
Arawa tribe 31
ARTHUR Ngaia 60
Athletic Park 6
ATKINSON Evan 63
Auckland Domain 36
Australian rugby 6
Aviation 38
AWHIKAU George Tonga 61
B
BARTLETT Capt Alfred 43
Bay of Plenty Airways 43
BENNETT Bella 31
Rev Frederick 31
BENNETT Harold 41
BEST Philip 62
BEUTH Len 59
bicycles 36
Big Beach Goldmining Co. 53
BITCHNER John 60
BLEDISLOE Lord 60
Blenheim 59
Boer War 18
BOSWELL Bert 48
BOURGEOIS Horace 46
BOWRING Mr W.A. 47
British rugby 6
Broberg’s Store 49
Brockenhurst (Britain) 17
BROWN Margaret 27
Patsy 27
BUICK Envoy Stephen 26
butchery 59
C
car ferry 48
CARRINGTON June 23
carver 60
CHADWICK Brian 41
CHEETHAM Trevor 40
Chinese 1,50
CHONG Chew 54
citizenship 55
CLARK Irene (Rea) 27
CLEWS Lorna 44
COFFEY Mr W. 8
COLEMAN Percy 34
COLLIER Peter 41
COMON Ngaire 44
COPEMAN Fred 27
Jimmy 27
Peter 27
Phyllis 27
COWAN Dave 39
cows 11
cradling (gold) 51
CRITCH Clary 59
Cromwell 55
CROSS Mr T. 8
CUNNINGHAM Bill 7
cycles 36
D
DACOMBE Gordon 63
DAGG Brothers 39
dairy farming 11
DEANS Robert 9
DENNAN Rangitiaria 28
discrimination 55
DOVEY Rex 39
dredges (gold) 53
Duke of York 29
dumb-bells 47
DUNCAN Miss 27
E
earthquake 65
ELLIS Marc 7
ELLISON Thomas Rangiwahia 6
Eltham 54
emblem (sport) 6
ERASMUS Les 43
EVANS Bill 41
EWINGTON Eric 40
F FANNING Mr B. 8
farming machinery 11
farming 11, 27
FARQUHAR Miss 27
FEEK Nancy 27
FELL Mr A.N. 7
FENN Margaret 44
Fern leaf (emblem) 6
FINN Nora 19
Ford dealership 62
Frankton Airport 39
fruit growing 27
Fuller’s barges 48
fungus (Jew’s Ear) 54
G
GALLAGHER John 7
gambling 54
games (sport) 4
Gane milking machine 11
GARLICK Royd 46
GAVIN Bruce 42
GERRARD Mr P. 8
GLENN Mr W. 8
G M Smart Ltd 62
gold dredges 53
gold mining 50
gold 1,50
Golden Coast Airways 41
GREEN Craig 7
GREENHOLM Phillip 63
GREENWOOD Dr Cecil 47
GREY Zane 48
Greymouth 65
Guide Bubbles 31
Guide Rangi 29
Guides (Rotorua) 28
guiding licence 32
gym
46
H
haka 8
HALIFAX Mr 48
HALLAM Frank Rupert 62
hangi 60
HARDIE Mrs 25
HARKNESS Dick 59
HARLEY Charles 62
Harold 62
HARPER Mr E. 8
HARVEY Mr P. 8
Hastings 44
Hau Hau Movement 25
haymaking 27
health 46
HELM COLLEEN 44
HEMI Eruera 60
Tini 60
HENARE Tau 48
HERBERLEY Thomas 60
HEWETT Bill 40
HINDS Effie 34
Ernest 34
HINERANGI Sophia (Te Paea) 29
HOBEN Mr E.D. 6
HOLDAWAY Ray 58
Home Guard 67
HORNIBROOK Fred 46
HORRAX Thomas 62
horses 58
hospitals (wartime) 18
housing (Chinese) 52
HOUSTON Geoff 41
HOWES Mavis 63
HOY Charles Sew 53
HUNTER Mr J. 8
HUNTLEY Hariata 60
Puhi 60
I
immigration 1,50
Indian motorcycle 34
Inter Island Ferry 72
J
JAMIESON Dooley 59
JARRETT Richard 46
K
Kaitake Redoubt 25
KIDSON Jack 63
KING Dennis 62
Kiwi Concert Party 44
KUM-YUNG Joe 54
L
LADD Fred 40
LAYNE Peter 42
LEGG Paul Beauchamp 41
LESTER Neville 22
lighthouses 57
LLOYD Capt. 25
LUCAS Fred (Popeye) 40
Lucy’s Gully 25
M
MACE Capt Francis 25
Maggie (Makeriti) Papakura 31
MAKITANARA Peter 60
Maori carving 60
Maori Guides 28
Maori poi dancing 32
Maori presentation 60
Maori Tangi 25
Maori tradition 33
Matamata cheese factory 12
Matamata 11
MCCALLUM Mr R. 60
MCCONNELL Graeme 41
MCGREGOR Duncan 7
MCGREGOR Mr R. 8
MCKEGG Bob 63
MCLATCHIE George 41
MCMINN Mr P. 8
MEAD Lew 63
MELVILLE Miss 44
MESSERY Beatrice 44
METEKAI Ruhira 25
MIDDLEMASS Kate 29
Mihinui Dorothy Huhana (Bubbles) 32
Milford Sound 40
military hospital 19
milking shed 11
milking 11
MILLTON Mr W.V. 4
Miss New Zealand Show 44
MITA TAUPOPOKI Chief 31
MONK Jim 41
MONRO Charles John 4
MONTGOMERY Les 62
motor car (Model T Ford) 49
motorcycle racing 34
motorcycles 34
MOXHAM Paddy 39
M.S. Motors Ltd 63
Mt Messenger School 25
Mt Messenger 25
Murchison Earthquake 65
MURGATROYD Mr b. 21
MYNOTT Simon 7
N
NAIRN Don 39
Nelson College 6
Nelson Fisheries 41
Nelson Football Club 6
Nelson Universal Car Co. 62
Nelson 62
New Plymouth 23
Ngaere (Ngaire) Gardens 22
NICHOLSON Mr G. 8
nursing 16
N.Z. Army Nursing Service 19
N.Z. Rugby Football Union 6
O
Oakura 25
Okorotua Pa 25
Omaka Aerodrome 59
Opua Express 48
Orongo Lodge 66
Otago 50
P
Pahia 48
panning (gold) 52
PAPAKURA Bella 32
Maggie 28
Parawaha Pa 25
Patea Railway Station 20
Patea 20
PEARSE Richard 40
PETER Jane Emily 18
PHILLIPS Frederick 21
Reginald 21
physical culture 46
physical exercise 46
piano 15
Picton 59
pilots 39
PINK Budd 59
PINKER Russell 63
poi dancers 32
pois 32
poll tax 55
POTTER Grace 44
pounamu (greenstone) 60
Poutini Nga Tahu 60
POWER Alice 66
Q
Qing Dynasty 55
R
R. Wright & Son 62
railways 23
Ramblers Cycle Club 36
Rauru House 31
RAWSON Sir Henry 6
REA Betty 27
Colin 27
Gloria 27
Joan 27
Max 27
RIDDELL Mr G.J. 60
RIWAKA Hinehou 60
Rotorua guides 28
Ruakura milking machine 12
Rugby Football Union 6
rugby 4
rugby tests 6
rugby tours 6
S
Salvation Army 2
SANDERS Charles 22
SANDOW Eugen 46
School of Physical Culture 46
Schools (Phys Ed) 46
SCHUSTER Emily Rangitairia 33
SCHWAMM Clarey 59
SEED William 57
SEELING Mr C. 8
SHATTOCK Dale 63
SHEARER Mrs 25
Shipping
SS Rotorua 19
Assaye 19
Gascon 19
Glengorm Castle 19
Hinemoa 72
Rangitira 72
SIEVRIGHT Eleanor 44
SIMPSON Jamie 35
SKIPPER Mrs 60
SMITH Doreen 44
SMITH George 7
SMITH Tex 39
South African conflict 18
Southern scenic Air Services 39
SPEEDY Fanny 19
sport 4
sports day 16
STAPLES-BROWN Richard 31
STEAD Mr W. 8
STEVENS Lucy 25
STEVENSON Dick 63
STEVENSON Robert Louis 57
Stewart Island 39
STEWART Miss 44
SULLIVAN Mr D.G. 60
SUTTON Eileen 27
Ernest 27
Margaret 27
Owen 27
Phyllis 27
T TABITEAU Mr 48
Tangi 25
Tapp & Son 20
TAPP Edward Charles 22
Jesse 20
Taranaki Wars 25
Taranaki 21
Tarawera 29
Te Ahu Ahu Pa 25
Te Wairoa 29
team sport 4
TERRY Lionel 54
test matches (rugby) 6
Tii Beach 48
TOPLISS Barry 40
Tourism & Health Resort Dept 32
tourism 28
Tourist Air Travel 40
tourist attraction 22
Treaty of Waitangi 60
TROON Russell 40
TRUELOVE Albert 22
Jesse 22
TYLER Mr G. 8
U
uniforms (sport) 6
Union Airways 41
Upper Kyburne 50
V
VELA Albert 41
VINING Mr W.G. 62
W W.G. Vining Ltd 62
Waikaia 50
Waikawa Progressive League 60
Waikukupa Pa 25
Wairoa 44
Waitangi Marae 48
Waitara 23
WALLACE William 8
war 16
WARD Sir Joseph 54
WATERHOUSE Arthur 62
WATSON Pat 44
Watties Canneries 44
WAUGH Alec 39
Captain Brian 39
WEBB Tuhuru 60
William 60
well (water) 12
Wellington Hospital 19
West Coast Airways 41
Whakarewarewa Thermal Valley 33
Whakarewarewa 29
White Star bus 26
WHITE-WHICKHAM Mr 48
WIGGINS Bert 59
WILLIAMS Ken 35
WOOD Mr M. 8
Woodburn Aerodrome 59
WOODS Harry 59
WOOTEN Mary 44
WWI 18
WWII 19,49
Y
YULE Lady 48
A
aerodromes (WWII) 59
air accident 43
air race 39
airlines 39
All Blacks 4
Amphibian Airways 39
ANSELL Jean 44
Arawa tribe 31
ARTHUR Ngaia 60
Athletic Park 6
ATKINSON Evan 63
Auckland Domain 36
Australian rugby 6
Aviation 38
AWHIKAU George Tonga 61
B
BARTLETT Capt Alfred 43
Bay of Plenty Airways 43
BENNETT Bella 31
Rev Frederick 31
BENNETT Harold 41
BEST Philip 62
BEUTH Len 59
bicycles 36
Big Beach Goldmining Co. 53
BITCHNER John 60
BLEDISLOE Lord 60
Blenheim 59
Boer War 18
BOSWELL Bert 48
BOURGEOIS Horace 46
BOWRING Mr W.A. 47
British rugby 6
Broberg’s Store 49
Brockenhurst (Britain) 17
BROWN Margaret 27
Patsy 27
BUICK Envoy Stephen 26
butchery 59
C
car ferry 48
CARRINGTON June 23
carver 60
CHADWICK Brian 41
CHEETHAM Trevor 40
Chinese 1,50
CHONG Chew 54
citizenship 55
CLARK Irene (Rea) 27
CLEWS Lorna 44
COFFEY Mr W. 8
COLEMAN Percy 34
COLLIER Peter 41
COMON Ngaire 44
COPEMAN Fred 27
Jimmy 27
Peter 27
Phyllis 27
COWAN Dave 39
cows 11
cradling (gold) 51
CRITCH Clary 59
Cromwell 55
CROSS Mr T. 8
CUNNINGHAM Bill 7
cycles 36
D
DACOMBE Gordon 63
DAGG Brothers 39
dairy farming 11
DEANS Robert 9
DENNAN Rangitiaria 28
discrimination 55
DOVEY Rex 39
dredges (gold) 53
Duke of York 29
dumb-bells 47
DUNCAN Miss 27
E
earthquake 65
ELLIS Marc 7
ELLISON Thomas Rangiwahia 6
Eltham 54
emblem (sport) 6
ERASMUS Les 43
EVANS Bill 41
EWINGTON Eric 40
F FANNING Mr B. 8
farming machinery 11
farming 11, 27
FARQUHAR Miss 27
FEEK Nancy 27
FELL Mr A.N. 7
FENN Margaret 44
Fern leaf (emblem) 6
FINN Nora 19
Ford dealership 62
Frankton Airport 39
fruit growing 27
Fuller’s barges 48
fungus (Jew’s Ear) 54
G
GALLAGHER John 7
gambling 54
games (sport) 4
Gane milking machine 11
GARLICK Royd 46
GAVIN Bruce 42
GERRARD Mr P. 8
GLENN Mr W. 8
G M Smart Ltd 62
gold dredges 53
gold mining 50
gold 1,50
Golden Coast Airways 41
GREEN Craig 7
GREENHOLM Phillip 63
GREENWOOD Dr Cecil 47
GREY Zane 48
Greymouth 65
Guide Bubbles 31
Guide Rangi 29
Guides (Rotorua) 28
guiding licence 32
gym
46
H
haka 8
HALIFAX Mr 48
HALLAM Frank Rupert 62
hangi 60
HARDIE Mrs 25
HARKNESS Dick 59
HARLEY Charles 62
Harold 62
HARPER Mr E. 8
HARVEY Mr P. 8
Hastings 44
Hau Hau Movement 25
haymaking 27
health 46
HELM COLLEEN 44
HEMI Eruera 60
Tini 60
HENARE Tau 48
HERBERLEY Thomas 60
HEWETT Bill 40
HINDS Effie 34
Ernest 34
HINERANGI Sophia (Te Paea) 29
HOBEN Mr E.D. 6
HOLDAWAY Ray 58
Home Guard 67
HORNIBROOK Fred 46
HORRAX Thomas 62
horses 58
hospitals (wartime) 18
housing (Chinese) 52
HOUSTON Geoff 41
HOWES Mavis 63
HOY Charles Sew 53
HUNTER Mr J. 8
HUNTLEY Hariata 60
Puhi 60
I
immigration 1,50
Indian motorcycle 34
Inter Island Ferry 72
J
JAMIESON Dooley 59
JARRETT Richard 46
K
Kaitake Redoubt 25
KIDSON Jack 63
KING Dennis 62
Kiwi Concert Party 44
KUM-YUNG Joe 54
L
LADD Fred 40
LAYNE Peter 42
LEGG Paul Beauchamp 41
LESTER Neville 22
lighthouses 57
LLOYD Capt. 25
LUCAS Fred (Popeye) 40
Lucy’s Gully 25
M
MACE Capt Francis 25
Maggie (Makeriti) Papakura 31
MAKITANARA Peter 60
Maori carving 60
Maori Guides 28
Maori poi dancing 32
Maori presentation 60
Maori Tangi 25
Maori tradition 33
Matamata cheese factory 12
Matamata 11
MCCALLUM Mr R. 60
MCCONNELL Graeme 41
MCGREGOR Duncan 7
MCGREGOR Mr R. 8
MCKEGG Bob 63
MCLATCHIE George 41
MCMINN Mr P. 8
MEAD Lew 63
MELVILLE Miss 44
MESSERY Beatrice 44
METEKAI Ruhira 25
MIDDLEMASS Kate 29
Mihinui Dorothy Huhana (Bubbles) 32
Milford Sound 40
military hospital 19
milking shed 11
milking 11
MILLTON Mr W.V. 4
Miss New Zealand Show 44
MITA TAUPOPOKI Chief 31
MONK Jim 41
MONRO Charles John 4
MONTGOMERY Les 62
motor car (Model T Ford) 49
motorcycle racing 34
motorcycles 34
MOXHAM Paddy 39
M.S. Motors Ltd 63
Mt Messenger School 25
Mt Messenger 25
Murchison Earthquake 65
MURGATROYD Mr b. 21
MYNOTT Simon 7
N
NAIRN Don 39
Nelson College 6
Nelson Fisheries 41
Nelson Football Club 6
Nelson Universal Car Co. 62
Nelson 62
New Plymouth 23
Ngaere (Ngaire) Gardens 22
NICHOLSON Mr G. 8
nursing 16
N.Z. Army Nursing Service 19
N.Z. Rugby Football Union 6
O
Oakura 25
Okorotua Pa 25
Omaka Aerodrome 59
Opua Express 48
Orongo Lodge 66
Otago 50
P
Pahia 48
panning (gold) 52
PAPAKURA Bella 32
Maggie 28
Parawaha Pa 25
Patea Railway Station 20
Patea 20
PEARSE Richard 40
PETER Jane Emily 18
PHILLIPS Frederick 21
Reginald 21
physical culture 46
physical exercise 46
piano 15
Picton 59
pilots 39
PINK Budd 59
PINKER Russell 63
poi dancers 32
pois 32
poll tax 55
POTTER Grace 44
pounamu (greenstone) 60
Poutini Nga Tahu 60
POWER Alice 66
Q
Qing Dynasty 55
R
R. Wright & Son 62
railways 23
Ramblers Cycle Club 36
Rauru House 31
RAWSON Sir Henry 6
REA Betty 27
Colin 27
Gloria 27
Joan 27
Max 27
RIDDELL Mr G.J. 60
RIWAKA Hinehou 60
Rotorua guides 28
Ruakura milking machine 12
Rugby Football Union 6
rugby 4
rugby tests 6
rugby tours 6
S
Salvation Army 2
SANDERS Charles 22
SANDOW Eugen 46
School of Physical Culture 46
Schools (Phys Ed) 46
SCHUSTER Emily Rangitairia 33
SCHWAMM Clarey 59
SEED William 57
SEELING Mr C. 8
SHATTOCK Dale 63
SHEARER Mrs 25
Shipping
SS Rotorua 19
Assaye 19
Gascon 19
Glengorm Castle 19
Hinemoa 72
Rangitira 72
SIEVRIGHT Eleanor 44
SIMPSON Jamie 35
SKIPPER Mrs 60
SMITH Doreen 44
SMITH George 7
SMITH Tex 39
South African conflict 18
Southern scenic Air Services 39
SPEEDY Fanny 19
sport 4
sports day 16
STAPLES-BROWN Richard 31
STEAD Mr W. 8
STEVENS Lucy 25
STEVENSON Dick 63
STEVENSON Robert Louis 57
Stewart Island 39
STEWART Miss 44
SULLIVAN Mr D.G. 60
SUTTON Eileen 27
Ernest 27
Margaret 27
Owen 27
Phyllis 27
T TABITEAU Mr 48
Tangi 25
Tapp & Son 20
TAPP Edward Charles 22
Jesse 20
Taranaki Wars 25
Taranaki 21
Tarawera 29
Te Ahu Ahu Pa 25
Te Wairoa 29
team sport 4
TERRY Lionel 54
test matches (rugby) 6
Tii Beach 48
TOPLISS Barry 40
Tourism & Health Resort Dept 32
tourism 28
Tourist Air Travel 40
tourist attraction 22
Treaty of Waitangi 60
TROON Russell 40
TRUELOVE Albert 22
Jesse 22
TYLER Mr G. 8
U
uniforms (sport) 6
Union Airways 41
Upper Kyburne 50
V
VELA Albert 41
VINING Mr W.G. 62
W W.G. Vining Ltd 62
Waikaia 50
Waikawa Progressive League 60
Waikukupa Pa 25
Wairoa 44
Waitangi Marae 48
Waitara 23
WALLACE William 8
war 16
WARD Sir Joseph 54
WATERHOUSE Arthur 62
WATSON Pat 44
Watties Canneries 44
WAUGH Alec 39
Captain Brian 39
WEBB Tuhuru 60
William 60
well (water) 12
Wellington Hospital 19
West Coast Airways 41
Whakarewarewa Thermal Valley 33
Whakarewarewa 29
White Star bus 26
WHITE-WHICKHAM Mr 48
WIGGINS Bert 59
WILLIAMS Ken 35
WOOD Mr M. 8
Woodburn Aerodrome 59
WOODS Harry 59
WOOTEN Mary 44
WWI 18
WWII 19,49
Y
YULE Lady 48