New Zealand Memories Issue 78 - Contents
Captain Ninnis and the Copper Mine on Kawau Island 4
A feature by Geoffrey J. Lowe
A School at Puponga 12
Gwyn Rapley recalls her schooldays
Manners and Morality in the Victorian Classroom 18
‘Good Manners’ is the topic of Colin McGeorge’s contribution
From the Regions: Wanganui / Manawatu 20
Reminiscences of Upper Hutt 30
John Dunmore built his first home in the 1950s
Phoning Home 35
Memories of early private telephones
One Moment Please … 36
Switchboard operators pause for the camera
Wit and Satire 38
Cartooning in New Zealand Part II by Hugh Hickman
Horses and Hay 45
A Poem by Belle Robertson Avery
Washday Then and Now… 46
The laundry revolution as described by Val Wood
Just Reminiscing 50
Beth Henderson’s mother-in-law wasn’t parting with her Beatty!
Readers’ Responses 52
‘The Apple Song’
Diphtheria Vaccinations 54
Margaret Wilkins remembers the 1940s epidemic
That Toffee Apple Photo! 57
Faces identified from an Issue 77 photograph
From the Regions : Waikato 58
Mailbox 66
In Print 68
Index and Genealogy list 70
Editor’s Choice 72
Hi-ho, the derry-o
Cover image:
Eight Studebakers for Eight Brothers
A single ‘Big 6’ (second left) and seven ‘Light 6’
models with eight new owners (all Dodge brothers)
outside the Studebaker car agents in Christchurch.
The ‘Light 6’ sold for about £485 in 1924, and
this photograph was published in the Studebaker company magazine.
Courtesy: Graeme Dodge.
New Zealand Memories Issue 78 - Index
A
BELL, Barbara
Cherie 57
David 57
Dorothy 57
Jacqueline 57
Laureen 57
ADAMS, Dennis 64
Alfa Romeo 29
ALLEN, Nugent 17
Apple Pie Competition 52
arithmetic 16
army pension 47
Aunt Daisy 52
Austin-Healey 20
B
Bakelite phones 35
BARRINGTON, Ernie
Max 57
Norman 57
BASHAM, Maud 52
BEATTIE, James Forbes 6
Beatty washer 48
BEGHER, Mr. 8
behaviour (classroom) 18
BELL, Barbara 57
Big Tree 28
birthday party 57
BLOMFIELD, William 38
BOYD, Jim 29
BROCKIE, Bob 44
BROMHEAD, Peter 43
building trade 32
business (mining) 7
BYERS, Betty 66
C
CAMERON, Betty 57
David 57
Graeme 57
Peter 57
Sarah 57
camping (forestry) 64
caricatures 44
cartoonists 38
cartoons 38
Chateau, The 21
Christmas 16
CLARK, Helen 44
clothes (washing) 49
clothes prop 47
clothesline 47
coal 12
Collingwood 14
COLLINGWOOD, Nola 66
Cooper racing car 29
copper (washday) 4
copper (mining) 49
copper ingots 8
copper mine 4
COURTNEY, Helen 40
cows 72
CRAILL, Keith 57
Cross Creek 34
D
DEVERELL, Edna 11
Sydenham 11
diphtheria 1, 54
diphtheria epidemic 54
discipline 18
Disputes Cove, Kawau 8
Druids Hall 32
E
education 12, 18
Education Boards 18
Education Dept. 12
Ekatahuna 67
electric appliances 50
Ellis & Burnand 65
F
farming 72
Featherston High School 34
Fell engine 34
feminism 40
FINLAY, Elsie 21
Mabel 21
FITZROY, Governor 8
FLAHERTY, Noline 64
flaxmill 8
flourmill 8
forest ranger 64
FROST, Ron 29
G
GARLAND ‘Uncle’ Tom 52
GILMOUR, John 38
Gisborne 57, 60
GLADSTONE, Mr. W.E. 8
Golden Bay 12
‘Good Manners Chart’ 18
Great Barrier Island 8
GREY, Sir George 7
Guild of Courtesy 18
H
H.R.H. Edward Albert 26
Hamilton 60
HANNAM, Sir William 15
HART, Cliff 17
HEALE, Theophilus 7
HEAPHY, Betty 47
Charles 47
Val 47
Vera 47
HEATH, Eric 39
HENDERSON, Dorothy 50
Roy 50
Heretaunga Players 34
HIGGINS, John 6
HILL, Mr. J.C. 40
home brew 32
Hone Heke 7
HONORE, Dave 28
Florence 28
housework 47
housing 30
HUBBARD, Jim 44
HUMPHREYS, Mr. 17
Hutt River 34
I
injection (diphtheria) 54
J
JENSEN, Ross 29
Syd 29
JORDON, Dr. 56
K
Kapanga Mine 9
KARL, Anna 58
Edward Patrick 58
Joseph 58
Kawau Island 4
Kawau Total Abstinence Soc. 9
Kawiti 7
KINDER, Dr. 9
King Country 64
Kings Lions Hall 32
Kings Theatre (Hamilton) 60
KRIPPNER, Capt. 58
Kuranui Mine and Battery 9
L
LACEY, Marie 66
LANGE, David 39
laundry 47
LEPPER, Iris 66
Levin 29
Levin State School 30
LIGAR, Charles 8
lighthouse (Farewell Spit) 12
LODGE, Nevile 40
logging 64
LONSDALE, Neil 40
LOW, David 41
Lyall Bay School 53
M
MacQUILKEN, Barry 64
Manawatu 20
manganese 6
Mansion House 7
map (copper mine) 6
Matawhero 60
MATHEWS, Dr. 7
McCOMBS, Elizabeth 40
McCULLOUGH, Elizabeth 57
Leah 57
McDONALD, Peter 7
McNEE, Heather 57
Richard 57
milking 72
mine engineer 14
Miner’s Bay, Kawau 6
MINHINNICK, Gordon 41
mining 6
Model T car 14, 23
moral education 18
MOSEL, John 29
Mt. Ngauruhoe 22
Mt. Ruapehu 22
MULDOON, Sir Robert 43
Murchison Earthquake 16
N
native logging 64
NELIGAN, Mrs 18
Nelson Hospital 15
New Plymouth 66
New Plymouth tramways 66
New Year’s Eve 32
New Zealand Forest Service 64
NEWCOMBE, Bruce 57
John 57
NICOLAUS, Mr. E.W. 34
NINNIS, Capt. James 9
Ellen 9
James 9
Jessie 6
Priscilla 6
William Rowe 6
nuclear-free New Zealand 39
O
Ohaupo 58
Ohaupo Church 58
Onehunga 9
P
Palmerston North 26
party lines 35
PATERSON, Mr. A.S. 44
PETERSON, Stuart 38
petrol pumps 28
picnic 59
picture theatre 60
Plume pump 28
political cartoons 39
Profi ciency Exam 17
Pt. Chevalier 47
Puponga 12
PURCHAS, Dr. A.G. 8
R
racing cars 29
radio 52
Radio New Zealand National 53
Raglan 59
rail (narrow gauge) 12, 17
Rangitoto Ranges 64
reading 16
Reckitts blue rinse 49
Regent Th eatre (Palmerston North) 27
Rimutaka Hills 34
ROWE, William 8
Rua-pekapeka 7
S
sailing ships 6
salesman 51
sawmills 64
school (Puponga) 12
School Committees 18
School Journals 16
school prizegiving 16
schools 18
SCOTT, Tom 44
sea scouts 67
service car 16
SEYMOUR, Ken 64
sheet music 53
Shell Imperial Spirit 28
shipping, Augustina (or Augustine) 17
HMS Diomede 7
Isabella Anna 16
Pearl Kasper 6
SIMPSON, Janice 57
smelters 8
smelting works 8
St. Helen’s Hospital 47
St. Peter’s Church (Onehunga) 9
STAFFORD, Arnold 29
starch 49
starching 49
steam engine 8
Super Plume 28
T
Takaka Hill 14
Tarakohe 17
TAYLOR, John 6
Te Awamutu 62
Te Kuiti 64
teaching 17
Technical College (Palmerston North) 26
technology 50
telephone exchanges 35
telephone switchboard 35
telephones 35
Texaco 28
Th ames 9
Th e Apple Song 52
Th e Kawau Company 6
theatre 32
times tables 16
toff ee apples 57
Tongariro Crossing 21
Tongariro National Park 21
topiary 67
tramping 21
tramways 66
transit housing 30
TREGIDGA, Sunny 16
Trentham 32
U
Upper Hutt 30
Upper Hutt Repertory Society 32
V
vaccinations 54
values education 18
VOLUM, Capt. 6
W
Waikato 58
Waikato River 60
Waitangi River 9
Waiuku 8
WALKER, E. 66
WALTERS, John 6
William 6
Wanganui 20, 24
war bride 47
WARBURTON, Bob 66
Irene 66
washday 47
wash-house 49
washing (clothes) 47
washing machine 47
WEBB, Murray 44
Wellington sea scouts 67
Whanganui River 24
WHITAKER, Frederick 7
WHITE, Brian 57
Muriel 57
WHITE, Unk 38
WILLIAMS, Edward Arthur 63
WOODHAM, Florence 28
Wilfred Douglas 28
William Gideon 28
WOODWARD, Margaret 1, 54
Neil 1, 54
Woodham’s Service Station 28
WOOLLAMS, Mary 11
Woolworths 27
wringer (washing) 49
writing 16
Y
YOUNG, Freda 66
A
BELL, Barbara
Cherie 57
David 57
Dorothy 57
Jacqueline 57
Laureen 57
ADAMS, Dennis 64
Alfa Romeo 29
ALLEN, Nugent 17
Apple Pie Competition 52
arithmetic 16
army pension 47
Aunt Daisy 52
Austin-Healey 20
B
Bakelite phones 35
BARRINGTON, Ernie
Max 57
Norman 57
BASHAM, Maud 52
BEATTIE, James Forbes 6
Beatty washer 48
BEGHER, Mr. 8
behaviour (classroom) 18
BELL, Barbara 57
Big Tree 28
birthday party 57
BLOMFIELD, William 38
BOYD, Jim 29
BROCKIE, Bob 44
BROMHEAD, Peter 43
building trade 32
business (mining) 7
BYERS, Betty 66
C
CAMERON, Betty 57
David 57
Graeme 57
Peter 57
Sarah 57
camping (forestry) 64
caricatures 44
cartoonists 38
cartoons 38
Chateau, The 21
Christmas 16
CLARK, Helen 44
clothes (washing) 49
clothes prop 47
clothesline 47
coal 12
Collingwood 14
COLLINGWOOD, Nola 66
Cooper racing car 29
copper (washday) 4
copper (mining) 49
copper ingots 8
copper mine 4
COURTNEY, Helen 40
cows 72
CRAILL, Keith 57
Cross Creek 34
D
DEVERELL, Edna 11
Sydenham 11
diphtheria 1, 54
diphtheria epidemic 54
discipline 18
Disputes Cove, Kawau 8
Druids Hall 32
E
education 12, 18
Education Boards 18
Education Dept. 12
Ekatahuna 67
electric appliances 50
Ellis & Burnand 65
F
farming 72
Featherston High School 34
Fell engine 34
feminism 40
FINLAY, Elsie 21
Mabel 21
FITZROY, Governor 8
FLAHERTY, Noline 64
flaxmill 8
flourmill 8
forest ranger 64
FROST, Ron 29
G
GARLAND ‘Uncle’ Tom 52
GILMOUR, John 38
Gisborne 57, 60
GLADSTONE, Mr. W.E. 8
Golden Bay 12
‘Good Manners Chart’ 18
Great Barrier Island 8
GREY, Sir George 7
Guild of Courtesy 18
H
H.R.H. Edward Albert 26
Hamilton 60
HANNAM, Sir William 15
HART, Cliff 17
HEALE, Theophilus 7
HEAPHY, Betty 47
Charles 47
Val 47
Vera 47
HEATH, Eric 39
HENDERSON, Dorothy 50
Roy 50
Heretaunga Players 34
HIGGINS, John 6
HILL, Mr. J.C. 40
home brew 32
Hone Heke 7
HONORE, Dave 28
Florence 28
housework 47
housing 30
HUBBARD, Jim 44
HUMPHREYS, Mr. 17
Hutt River 34
I
injection (diphtheria) 54
J
JENSEN, Ross 29
Syd 29
JORDON, Dr. 56
K
Kapanga Mine 9
KARL, Anna 58
Edward Patrick 58
Joseph 58
Kawau Island 4
Kawau Total Abstinence Soc. 9
Kawiti 7
KINDER, Dr. 9
King Country 64
Kings Lions Hall 32
Kings Theatre (Hamilton) 60
KRIPPNER, Capt. 58
Kuranui Mine and Battery 9
L
LACEY, Marie 66
LANGE, David 39
laundry 47
LEPPER, Iris 66
Levin 29
Levin State School 30
LIGAR, Charles 8
lighthouse (Farewell Spit) 12
LODGE, Nevile 40
logging 64
LONSDALE, Neil 40
LOW, David 41
Lyall Bay School 53
M
MacQUILKEN, Barry 64
Manawatu 20
manganese 6
Mansion House 7
map (copper mine) 6
Matawhero 60
MATHEWS, Dr. 7
McCOMBS, Elizabeth 40
McCULLOUGH, Elizabeth 57
Leah 57
McDONALD, Peter 7
McNEE, Heather 57
Richard 57
milking 72
mine engineer 14
Miner’s Bay, Kawau 6
MINHINNICK, Gordon 41
mining 6
Model T car 14, 23
moral education 18
MOSEL, John 29
Mt. Ngauruhoe 22
Mt. Ruapehu 22
MULDOON, Sir Robert 43
Murchison Earthquake 16
N
native logging 64
NELIGAN, Mrs 18
Nelson Hospital 15
New Plymouth 66
New Plymouth tramways 66
New Year’s Eve 32
New Zealand Forest Service 64
NEWCOMBE, Bruce 57
John 57
NICOLAUS, Mr. E.W. 34
NINNIS, Capt. James 9
Ellen 9
James 9
Jessie 6
Priscilla 6
William Rowe 6
nuclear-free New Zealand 39
O
Ohaupo 58
Ohaupo Church 58
Onehunga 9
P
Palmerston North 26
party lines 35
PATERSON, Mr. A.S. 44
PETERSON, Stuart 38
petrol pumps 28
picnic 59
picture theatre 60
Plume pump 28
political cartoons 39
Profi ciency Exam 17
Pt. Chevalier 47
Puponga 12
PURCHAS, Dr. A.G. 8
R
racing cars 29
radio 52
Radio New Zealand National 53
Raglan 59
rail (narrow gauge) 12, 17
Rangitoto Ranges 64
reading 16
Reckitts blue rinse 49
Regent Th eatre (Palmerston North) 27
Rimutaka Hills 34
ROWE, William 8
Rua-pekapeka 7
S
sailing ships 6
salesman 51
sawmills 64
school (Puponga) 12
School Committees 18
School Journals 16
school prizegiving 16
schools 18
SCOTT, Tom 44
sea scouts 67
service car 16
SEYMOUR, Ken 64
sheet music 53
Shell Imperial Spirit 28
shipping, Augustina (or Augustine) 17
HMS Diomede 7
Isabella Anna 16
Pearl Kasper 6
SIMPSON, Janice 57
smelters 8
smelting works 8
St. Helen’s Hospital 47
St. Peter’s Church (Onehunga) 9
STAFFORD, Arnold 29
starch 49
starching 49
steam engine 8
Super Plume 28
T
Takaka Hill 14
Tarakohe 17
TAYLOR, John 6
Te Awamutu 62
Te Kuiti 64
teaching 17
Technical College (Palmerston North) 26
technology 50
telephone exchanges 35
telephone switchboard 35
telephones 35
Texaco 28
Th ames 9
Th e Apple Song 52
Th e Kawau Company 6
theatre 32
times tables 16
toff ee apples 57
Tongariro Crossing 21
Tongariro National Park 21
topiary 67
tramping 21
tramways 66
transit housing 30
TREGIDGA, Sunny 16
Trentham 32
U
Upper Hutt 30
Upper Hutt Repertory Society 32
V
vaccinations 54
values education 18
VOLUM, Capt. 6
W
Waikato 58
Waikato River 60
Waitangi River 9
Waiuku 8
WALKER, E. 66
WALTERS, John 6
William 6
Wanganui 20, 24
war bride 47
WARBURTON, Bob 66
Irene 66
washday 47
wash-house 49
washing (clothes) 47
washing machine 47
WEBB, Murray 44
Wellington sea scouts 67
Whanganui River 24
WHITAKER, Frederick 7
WHITE, Brian 57
Muriel 57
WHITE, Unk 38
WILLIAMS, Edward Arthur 63
WOODHAM, Florence 28
Wilfred Douglas 28
William Gideon 28
WOODWARD, Margaret 1, 54
Neil 1, 54
Woodham’s Service Station 28
WOOLLAMS, Mary 11
Woolworths 27
wringer (washing) 49
writing 16
Y
YOUNG, Freda 66